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Tomus

Interval reference

Major sixth

6 letter names · 9 semitones · C → A

A major sixth spans 6 letter names and 9 semitones. Both halves of that description matter: the number comes from the letters, the quality from the exact size.

Starting on C, a major sixth reaches A. Its shorthand is M6, and traditionally it counts as imperfect consonance.

How big it is

9 semitonesCA0123456789101112
C up to A is 9 semitones. Count the keys, black and white alike.
CCDEFGAABCDE
C and A on the keyboard.
𝄞CA
C up to A written on the treble stave.

Turned upside down

Move the lower note up an octave and a major sixth becomes a minor third. The two numbers add up to nine, and the quality flips — major with minor, augmented with diminished, while perfect stays perfect.

Where you meet it

  • The inversion of a minor third
  • The added sixth in a 6 chord

From every starting note

FromUp a major sixth
CA
C♯A♯
DB
D♯B♯
EC♯
FD
F♯D♯
GE
G♯E♯
AF♯
A♯F𝄪
BG♯
A dash means the strict spelling would need a triple accidental, which real music avoids by respelling the starting note.

Related

All intervals within an octave