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Tomus

Chord reference

Major sixth

1 – 3 – 5 – 6 · example: C6 = C – E – G – A

A major triad with a sixth added. Common as a softer alternative to a major seventh.

Written as a formula it is 1 – 3 – 5 – 6: the degrees of the major scale it keeps, with any that are altered marked. On C that gives C6 = C, E, G, A.

How it is built

  1. A
    minor
  2. G
    third
  3. E
    major
  4. Croot
C6 stacked from the root upwards, with the interval between each pair of notes.
𝄞CEGA
C6 written out as an arpeggio, lowest note first.
CCDEEFGGAABCDE
C6 on the keyboard, root highlighted.

The intervals above the root

Chord toneInterval above the rootSemitonesNote in C6
1Perfect unison0C
3Major third4E
5Perfect fifth7G
6Major sixth9A

Inversions

The same notes can be stacked in any vertical order. The chord keeps its name; what changes is which note is in the bass. See chord inversions for why that matters.

PositionNotesWritten as
Root positionC – E – G – AC6
First inversionE – G – A – CC6/E
Second inversionG – A – C – EC6/G
Third inversionA – C – E – GC6/A

This chord on every root

RootSymbolNotes
CC6C – E – G – A
D♭D♭6D♭ – F – A♭ – B♭
DD6D – F♯ – A – B
E♭E♭6E♭ – G – B♭ – C
EE6E – G♯ – B – C♯
FF6F – A – C – D
F♯F♯6F♯ – A♯ – C♯ – D♯
GG6G – B – D – E
A♭A♭6A♭ – C – E♭ – F
AA6A – C♯ – E – F♯
B♭B♭6B♭ – D – F – G
BB6B – D♯ – F♯ – G♯
Twelve roots, one shape. The interval pattern above the root never changes.

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