Skip to content
Tomus

Chord reference

Diminished seventh

1 – ♭3 – ♭5 – ♭♭7 · example: Cdim7 = C – E♭ – G♭ – B𝄫

Three stacked minor thirds. It divides the octave evenly, so every inversion sounds like a root position.

Written as a formula it is 1 – ♭3 – ♭5 – ♭♭7: the degrees of the major scale it keeps, with any that are altered marked. On C that gives Cdim7 = C, E♭, G♭, B𝄫.

How it is built

  1. B𝄫
    minor
  2. G♭
    third
  3. E♭
    minor
  4. Croot
Cdim7 stacked from the root upwards, with the interval between each pair of notes.
CE♭G♭B𝄫
Cdim7 written out as an arpeggio, lowest note first.
CDEFGB𝄫BCE♭G♭
Cdim7 on the keyboard. The root is the darker key.

Play it on any root

The explorer starts on Cdim7. Strike it, then break it up one note at a time, then change the root — the shape on the keyboard is what stays the same. The other buttons are the chords one change away from this one.

The intervals above the root

Chord toneInterval above the rootSemitonesNote in Cdim7
1Perfect unison0C
♭3Minor third3E♭
♭5Diminished fifth6G♭
♭♭7Diminished seventh9B𝄫

Inversions

The same notes can be stacked in any vertical order. The chord keeps its name; what changes is which note is in the bass. See chord inversions for why that matters, or press any notes into the chord identifier to have the chord and its inversion named for you.

PositionNotesWritten as
Root positionC – E♭ – G♭ – B𝄫Cdim7
First inversionE♭ – G♭ – B𝄫 – CCdim7/E♭
Second inversionG♭ – B𝄫 – C – E♭Cdim7/G♭
Third inversionB𝄫 – C – E♭ – G♭Cdim7/B𝄫

This chord on every root

RootSymbolNotes
CCdim7C – E♭ – G♭ – B𝄫
D♭D♭dim7D♭ – F♭ – A𝄫 – C𝄫
DDdim7D – F – A♭ – C♭
E♭E♭dim7E♭ – G♭ – B𝄫 – D𝄫
EEdim7E – G – B♭ – D♭
FFdim7F – A♭ – C♭ – E𝄫
F♯F♯dim7F♯ – A – C – E♭
GGdim7G – B♭ – D♭ – F♭
A♭A♭dim7A♭ – C♭ – E𝄫 – G𝄫
AAdim7A – C – E♭ – G♭
B♭B♭dim7B♭ – D♭ – F♭ – A𝄫
BBdim7B – D – F – A♭
Twelve roots, one shape. The interval pattern above the root never changes.

Keep going

Nearby chords

All chord types

Was this helpful?